( hobena)

du/ad.

1. to throw, hurl (- ra: into) ; putzura \egotzi zuen he threw it into the well; lurrera \egotzi zuen he threw it to the ground Oharra: ikus oharra throw sarreran

2. Med. ( goitikatu, oka egin) to throw up

3. ( ura, ardoa, e.a.) to pour

4. ( hitz gordina, biraoa)

a. to hurl

b. i-i begizkoa \egotzi to cast an evil eye on sb

a. ( kanporatu) to throw out, expel echar

b. ( espiritu gaiztoa) to cast out

6. ( kea) to belch out, hurl out

7. ( itzala) to cast ; haritzak \egotzi zuen itzala the oak cast its shadow

8. ( jarri, ipini)

a. to give; -(r)i izengoi-tia \egotzi to nickname sb

b. ( atxikitu) to attribute ; Jainkoari egotzen diogu soilik gizonari dagokiona we attribute to God that which is only attributable to man

9. ( haur jaioberri)

a. ( bertan behera utzi) to abandon to the elements

b. ( galdu) to have a miscarriage

10. ( ale) to bear, produce

11. (irud.)

a. i-r kargutik \egotzi to depose, overthrow, remove from office

b. ( hobena, errua) to put ; i-i {errua || hobena} to put the blame on sb; sutea niri \egotzi didate they blamed the fire on me

c. hartaz egozten du bere gogoa that's what he sets his mind on

d. e-i sua \egotzi to set fire to sth

e. -(r)i begi \egotzi to set one's eyes on

12. i-r bekatutara \egotzi to lead sb to sin

13. ( epaia, ebazpena) to reach, pronounce

a. ( azpiratu) to throw down; erraldoiak \egotziko ditu the giant will throw him down

b. ( etxea) to tear down, demolish

c. ( espiritua) to depress, get sb down ; batzutan gauzarik xumeenek egozten naute sometimes the slightest thing can get me down

d. ( begiak) to cast down ; buru apaldurik eta begiak \egotzirik with his head lowered and eyes cast down

15. ( eragin, bultzarazi) to drive, propel; ontziari behar bezalako ibilia \egotzi to drive the ship at the necessary speed

16. norbere burua \egotzi to commit suicide da/ad.

1. to hurl o.s., pounce; \egotzi zen etsaien artera he hurled himself at his enemies

2. ( eroria) to fall, plummet

[extracted from " hobendu"from Lat. "offendere"] iz.

1. ( errua, hutsa)

a. fault; zurea da \hobena it's your fault; hori ez da haien \hobena but it's not their fault | but they are not to blame

b. wrong, blunder, mistake, fault; haien \hobenak gaitzetsi zituzten they condemned their blunders

2. Kristau. ( bekatua) sin, transgression; gozoz, hitzaz, and eginez izan ditugun \hobenak the transgressions that we've gladly committed in our minds, words, and deeds; \hobenik gabeko gizona a man without sin; jatorrizko \hoben original transgression

3. ( krimena) crime; \hobenak goraka ari dira crime is going up

[from *e-r(a)-arr-i (causative of "jarri")] iz. bet io. gaixo \ezarria gravely ill du/ad.

a. to put, place, lay down; teilatua ezartzeko in order to lay the tile down; koroa buruan \ezarri zioten they placed the crown on his head

b. ( eskuak) to lay (- (e)an, gainean: on)

c. ( liburua mahaian, e.a.) to lay, place

d. ( instalatu) to install; telefonoa \ezarri to install a telephone

e. ( harriak eraztunean, e.a.) to set

a. ( izena) to give; Josiah izena \ezarri zioten they gave him the Josiah

b. ( lanpostura) to name; gobernadore \ezarri dute (s)he has been named governor

a. ( p.) to place (in a job), find a {post || job} for

b. ( soldaduak) to station, post, place

4. Fin.

a. ( eskaria) to place

b. ( dirua) to deposit

c. ( diru enpresa batean) to place (- (e)an: in), invest ( -(e)an: in), sink (- (e)an: into) ; zertan \ezarri zuen dirua? what did he invest his money in?

5. ( bota)

a. ( norbaitek bestea lurrera) to knock down, throw down; lurrera \ezarri zuen he knocked him to the ground

b. ( ardoa, e.a.) to put; ardoari ura \ezarri to water down the wine; ez diot kafeari azukrerik ezartzen I don't put any sugar in my coffee

6. ( norbaitek jasanarazi)

a. ( zergak) to put, impose (- (e)an: on)

b. ( egitekoa, eginbeharra, zigorra) to impose (- (e)an: on) ; Hego Afrikari diru-zigorrak \ezarri zizkioten sanctions were imposed on South Africa; i-i heriotz-zigorra \ezarri to impose the death penalty on sb

c. ( inposatu) to impose; \ezarri dizkiguten diktadoreak dictators that they have imposed upon us; errusiera bortxaz ezartzen violently imposing Russian; 100 euroko isuna \ezarri zioten he was fined 100 euros | they imposed a 100 euro fine on him

d. preso \ezarri zuten they took him prisoner

a. ( eratu) to set up, establish

b. ( neurriak) to take; langabeziaren aurka \ezarri diren neurriak measures which have been taken against unemployment

8. ( moldatu) to adapt, settle down; zuk ez zenuke \ezarriko you wouldn't adapt

9. ( errua, hobena) to put; Xabierri errua \ezarri zioten they put the blame on Xabier; errugabeari \ezarri diote delitua they pinned the crime on the innocent one

10. ( koplak) to compose

11. ( xaxatu) to sic (- (r)i: on) da/ad.

1. ( pausatu) to perch; txoriaadarrean \ezarri zen the bird perched on the branch

2. ( elurra lurrean, e.a.) to take hold, cover

3. zoriona ez da ondasunetan ezartzen happiness does not rest on riches

iz.

1. ( gabezia) lack, want, need ; ezeren \faltarik gabe lacking nothing| wanting nothing; obra onak egiteko gogo-\falta unwillingness to do good works; langile-\faltan alfer gelditu zen lurra the soil became fallow for want of labourers

2. ( hutsa, hobena) fault, blunder, mistake, error; mila huts eta \falta egin zituen he made a thousand mistakes and blunders; \faltarik gabe without fail; eneak dira \faltak the faults are mine; ezagutzen du bere \falta he recognizes his mistake; nork du \falta sendatzen ez bada? whose fault is it if he doesn't get well?; euskaldunek berek dute \falta, ez euskarak the Basques themselves are to blame, not Basque

3. Kir. foul; \falta bikoitz double foul; \falta pertsonal personal foul; i-en kontra \falta egin to commit a foul against sb

b. [ izenen aurrean ] - marra foul line

4. Leg. misdemeanour

iz.

1. ( errua) mistake, error

b. ( kulpa, errua, hobena) fault; zure \hutsa izan da it was our fault!

c. Kir. foul, error

d. (Inp.) erratum; \hutsak errata

2. ( mentsa, eza) lack, absence, dearth ; etxean badute \huts nabarmen bat: komunik ez there's one obvious thing they lack at home: a toilet ; baten \hutsean i. with one missing ii. with one to go

b. ( beharra) need; \hutsak bete to {fill || meet} needs

3. ( akatsa)

a. flaw, mistake; \huts bat egin gabe without making a mistake | flawlessly

b. Tek. failure, breakdown

c. ( p.) shortcoming, flaw

4. ( ezereztasuna)

a. void, emptiness ; halako \huts bat sentitzen nuen bihotzean I felt such a void in my heart

b. nothing; baina akats hori \hutsa da besteen aldean but that mistake is nothing compared to others; \hutsetik hasi i. to start from scratch ii. ( hizkuntza bat ikasten) to start from the very beginning; e-r \hutsetik sortu to create sth out of nothing

c. (esa.) helburuak hauts eta \huts bihurtu zitzaizkion his goals come to absolutely nothing; \huts edo bete willynilly | any which way ; zer dira hangotarrak? — \hutsa, ezer ez gure aldean what are people from over there? — zilch, nothing compared to us ; \hutsaren hurrengoa da he's a {nothing || cypher}; \hutsera etorri to come to nothing; \hutsean eduki to look down on | to despise

5. ( zero)

a. nothing, nought (GB), zero, zip Argot., zilch Argot.

b. ( zenbakia) o, zero; zenbakia hauxe da: lau \huts \huts bi the number is: four o o two

c. Kir. nil (GB), zero; lau eta \huts four to {nil (GB) || zero (USA) } io.

1. ( ezer ez duena)

a. empty; poltsa \huts batean in an empty bag

b. ( auzoa) empty, uninhabited

c. ( intxaur, gaztaina) empty, dud

d. (esa.) \huts edo bete anywhich way | trusting to luck

2. ( besterik ez)

a. mere, simple, common; gizona abere \hutsa da man is a mere animal; pentsatze \hutsak beldurrez jartzen nau the mere thought of it scares me

b. euskara \hutsez i. in plain Basque ii. only in Basque; euskara \hutsezko egunkari bat a Basque-only newspaper | a newspaper only in Basque

c. ( p.) euskaldun \hutsa da he's {pure || absolutely} Basque; mozkor \hutsa da he's {a total || absolute} drunk; ergel \hutsa da he's a total idiot

d. ( kafea, e.a.) plain

e. ( probokazioa) sheer; adierazpen horiek probokazio \hutsa direla iruditzen zait, eta ez dugu probokazio horretan erori nahi those statements are, in my opinion, sheer provocation and we do not wish to fall in the trap of provoking

3. ( garbia)

a. pure, unadulterated; ezti \hutsa pure honey

b. poesia \hutsa {sheer ||pure} poetry

c. (esa.) gau \hutsean in pitch dark

[from lar (excess) + i] iz.

1. ( larritasuna) anguish, anxiety, distress consternation; zuzendari ikusi beharrak ematen zion \larria having to see the director distressed him; \larri bizian zegoen he was in great anguish; oi nire \larria! oh what anguish

a. \larriak [ izen plurala ] beldurrak eta \larriak fears and anxieties

b. xehe eta \larriak the great and the small

c. \larriak bota to throw up

3. fragment, chunk; harri \larri bat a {piece || chunk} of stone

4. \larrian saldu to wholesale io.

1. ( handia)

a. ( handia, handigaitza) great, immense; kezka \larriak sortu ditu it's caused great concern; gizon \larri bat a huge man ; haurrak eta jende \larria children and grownup people

b. ( letra) capital, big; letra \larriak eta xeheak capital and small letters ; letra \larriz idatzita printed out | written in block letters

c. ( bekatua, hobena) mortal

d. ( gatza, e.a.) coarse

e. ( errua, hutsa) serious, grave

f. ( haurdun) \larri dago she's about due

a. critical, grave, acute, momentous; gertakaririk \larriena the most critical event; une \larrietan in critical moments; heriotzako ordu \larrian at the momentous hour of death; euskararen egoera \larria the critical situation of Basque

b. ( garrantzi handikoa) considerable, great; kalte \larriak egin zituen it caused {considerable || great || tremendous} damage; kalte \larriak egin zituen it caused {considerable || great || tremendous} damage; bada beste arrisku are \larriagorik there's another even greater risk

3. ( estua, kezka bizia sortzen duena)

a. hard, tough, difficult; biziera \larri hard life

b. distressed, grieved, troubled, perturbed; izerdi \larri nervous sweat

c. ( ezinegon) anxious, restless

d. ( beldurti) fearful, alarmed

a. ( latza) rough; zolu \larri rough floor

b. ( gogorra) tough, hard; hitz \larriz manatuko duzu you'll keep him in his place by talking tough

5. ( harroa) smug, proud

6. ( esa.) \larriak bota to throw up, barf Argot. adb.

1. anxiously; semeaz \larri dago he's distressed over his son; zer gertatu zaizu horren \larri egoteko what's happened to you for you to be so distressed?; \larri(rik) nago nola egingo dudan I'm anguishing over how I'm going to do it; zorrez josita, \larri zebilen burdened by debt, he was {distressed || anxious}; nire bihotz triste eta \larri dago my heart is sorrowful and troubled; \larri eta ito beharrean egon to be absolutely fed up | to be sick and tired of it

2. Aita \larri dago, ez du luzaroan iraungo Father is seriously ill, he won't last long

3. (esa.) \larri ibili I bet (s)he does; j asoko ote du Perurenak harri hori? — ba, baietz esango nuke, oraingoan \larri ibili! will Perurena be able to lift that stone? — well, I'd say he will, I bet he does this time!

iz.

1. ( gaiztakeria) wickedness, evil, perversity, perverseness

2. ( azpikeria) double-dealing, double-crossing

3. ( desadostasuna) dissension, disagreement

4. ( zuzenbidegabekeria) injustice

5. ( okerkeria, hobena) misdeed

iz.

1. ( errua, hutsa) mistake, wrong, error, lapse; \okerrak zuzendu to right wrongs; \okerreko kalea da it's the wrong street; \okerrean egon to be in the wrong | to be wrong

2. ( hobena, kulpa, errua) blame, fault; i-i \okerra egotzi to {put || pin} the blame on sb

3. ( gaiztakeria) wrong, wrongful act; \okerrak egin ditu he's committed some wrongful things

4. ( ezbeharra) misfortune; \okerrik baletorkio formala. if misfortune befell him formala.

a. ( kaltea) damage

b. ( galera) loss; bestela egitera, seina euroko \okerra izango dut if I do so otherwise, I'll wind up losing six euros for each one

6. ( iraina) affront, slight; ez diogu inori \oker egin nahi we do not wish to slight anyone

7. ( bihurdura) warp, bending; habe horrek \oker handia du that beam is sagging a lot io.

1. wrong; \oker edo zuzen | \oker edo artez right or wrong

2. ( ez zuzena)

a. ( adarra, makila) crooked, bent

b. ( bidea) winding, tortuous

3. ( txarra, gaiztoa)

a. ( grina) perverted, debauched

b. ( ideia) warped, perverted, twisted

4. \okerrago worse; \okerren worst; \okerrenean ere at worst adb.

1. crookedly; txapela \oker zeraman he wore his hat crooked

2. wrongly; \oker aditu to mishear, hear wrongly; \oker erabili to misuse

iz.

1. light pack-saddle

2. saddle pad

3. ( jipoia) tanning

4. ( hobena) blame, fault